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The Australian government plans to ban social media for children under 16. According to Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, this new legislation will protect young Australians from the adverse psychological impacts of excessive use of social media platforms. The bill will be presented in parliament next week.
In his declaration, he emphasized that the government protects children online. “This one’s for mums and dads. They, like me, are worried sick about the safety of our kids online. I want Australian families to know that the government has your back,” Albanese said, citing growing concerns of parents over risks seen in their children’s online transactions.
The new law will ultimately ban the use of social media by children under 16 years old, and there will be no exemption by any means, even if their parents agree. This new law will allow social networking sites to prevent underage children from accessing their services. Australia’s online safety regulator, the eSafety Commissioner, will enforce the new law. However, the ban will not affect individual users; therefore, kids will not be kicked off social media. The bill will occur following enactment for 12 months and should be reviewed later.
Although most mental health professionals agree that the influence of social media on the mental health of young people is wrong, there is considerable debate about whether an outright ban would be effective. Experts say an outright ban for children on social networks such as TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook might simply postpone children’s experiences with social media instead of equipping them to know how to use online platforms safely. They claim that education on digital literacy and its proper use would be beneficial in the long term.
Earlier, tech companies were not allowed to participate in the European Union’s efforts to restrict access to social media, and entry could not be forbidden for minors as the latter could easily avoid age verification tools being set up.
Some child rights organizations are concerned about the proposed bill. Over 100 academics and 20 civil society groups criticized the ban as a blunt approach. The task force representing them wrote an open letter to the government, saying that Australia should look towards establishing safety standards on social media instead of a blanket ban. The authors also referred to international standards by the UN calling on countries to have national policies promoting safe and beneficial access and use of the digital environment by children.
However, there are grassroots organizations that hail the government’s decision. The 36-month initiative, which gathered over 125,000 signatures, stated that children under 16 are too young and do not have enough maturity to traverse complex and hazardous digital galaxies. As they sounded their voices, they pointed out that ‘excessive social media use is altogether harmful to children’s psyches’ as it causes severe psychological injuries at critical periods of brain development.
He brushed aside the suggestion that broader educational efforts should be included in the approach, remarking that it was going to be more than making sure that children know how to use social media responsibly. “These tech companies are compelling. These apps have algorithms that drive people toward certain behavior,” he said, stressing how a more forceful intervention was needed.
The proposed legislation reflects an audacious effort to address growing concerns over the devastating effects that social media has on children’s mental health. This law, however, is so polarizing and has polarizing effectiveness that it reflects the commitment of the Australian government toward securing the future of the nation’s youth from the dangers presented by digital platforms. The policy will be watched closely by other countries struggling with similar issues.